單項選擇題女患者,30歲,平素性情抑郁,每于經(jīng)前2天小腹脹痛,拒按,心煩易怒,胸脅脹痛,經(jīng)行不暢,色紫黯,有血塊,舌質(zhì)紫黯,有瘀點,脈弦。治療首選方劑是:()
A.血府逐瘀湯
B.膈下逐瘀湯
C.少腹逐瘀湯
D.烏藥湯
E.桃紅四物湯
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1.單項選擇題女患者,21歲,14歲初潮,每于經(jīng)期出現(xiàn)小腹冷痛,喜溫喜按,經(jīng)量少,色黯淡,腰膝酸冷,舌淡,苔白潤,脈沉。治療首選方劑是:()
A.金匱溫經(jīng)湯
B.少腹逐瘀湯
C.圣愈湯
D.調(diào)肝湯
E.膠艾湯
2.單項選擇題女患者,22歲,平時喜冷飲,經(jīng)期小腹冷痛,得熱痛減,按之痛甚,經(jīng)量少,色紫黑,有血塊,苔白膩,脈沉緊。治療最佳方劑是:()
A.血府逐瘀湯
B.膈下逐瘀湯
C.清熱調(diào)血湯
D.調(diào)肝湯
E.少腹逐瘀湯
3.單項選擇題女患者,27歲,半年前曾人工流產(chǎn),術(shù)后即出現(xiàn)經(jīng)行腹痛,陰部空墜,月經(jīng)量少,色淡質(zhì)稀,神疲乏力,納少便溏,舌淡,脈細(xì)弱。治療最佳方劑是:()
A.八珍湯
B.調(diào)肝湯
C.膈下逐瘀湯
D.圣愈湯
E.金匱溫經(jīng)湯
4.單項選擇題女患者,29歲,每次月經(jīng)干凈后,小腹隱痛,腰酸,頭暈耳鳴,經(jīng)色黯淡,量少,質(zhì)稀,苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱。中醫(yī)辨證為:()
A.氣血虛弱
B.氣滯血瘀
C.肝腎虧損
D.寒濕凝滯
E.濕熱下注
5.單項選擇題女患者,24歲,每于經(jīng)后兩天小腹冷痛,喜溫喜按,月經(jīng)量少,色黯淡,腰膝酸軟,小便清長,苔白潤,脈沉細(xì)。中醫(yī)辨證為:()
A.陽虛內(nèi)寒
B.寒濕凝滯
C.氣血虛弱
D.肝腎虧損
E.氣滯血瘀
6.單項選擇題女患者,23歲,每于經(jīng)期第一天小腹脹痛,拒按,乳房脹痛,經(jīng)行不暢,色紫黯,有血塊,血塊排出后腹痛減輕,舌紫黯,脈弦。中醫(yī)辨證為:()
A.濕熱下注
B.寒濕凝滯
C.陽虛內(nèi)寒
D.肝腎虧損
E.氣滯血瘀
7.單項選擇題女患者,34歲,每于兩次月經(jīng)中間,陰道少量出血,色紫黑,無血塊,少腹兩側(cè)刺痛,胸悶煩躁,舌有瘀斑,脈細(xì)弦。治療最佳方劑是:()
A.桃紅四物湯
B.生化湯
C.逐瘀止血湯
D.調(diào)肝湯
E.順經(jīng)湯
8.單項選擇題女患者,33歲,每于月經(jīng)中間陰道少量出血,色紅質(zhì)粘,神疲乏力,納呆食少,小便短赤,舌苔黃膩,脈細(xì)弦。治療的最佳方劑是:()
A.清經(jīng)散
B.清肝止淋湯
C.清熱固經(jīng)湯
D.清熱調(diào)血湯
E.清肝引經(jīng)湯
9.單項選擇題女患者,32歲,每于兩次月經(jīng)中間,陰道少量出血,色紅,無血塊,夜寐不熟,腰膝酸軟,舌紅,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治療的最佳方劑是:()
A.兩地湯合二至丸
B.清肝止淋湯
C.逐瘀止血湯
D.清經(jīng)散
E.知柏地黃丸
10.單項選擇題女患者,31歲,每于兩次月經(jīng)中間,陰道出血,量少,色紫黑,有血塊,少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)有瘀點,脈細(xì)弦。其正確的治法是:()
A.滋陰止血
B.涼血止血
C.清利濕熱
D.益氣攝血
E.化瘀止血