單項選擇題某女,4個月前人流術后,近三月經(jīng)量明顯增多,色鮮紅,質(zhì)粘稠,伴心煩口渴,乏力氣短,心悸少寐,便干舌紅,脈細滑數(shù)。證屬:()
A.脾氣虛弱
B.陽盛血熱
C.氣虛血熱
D.陰虛內(nèi)熱
E.以上都不是
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1.單項選擇題某女,近半年來月經(jīng)量明顯增多,或持續(xù)難凈,色紫黯,有血塊,或伴腹痛拒按。舌黯,脈細澀,現(xiàn)正值經(jīng)期第2天。治以:()
A.急以攝血固沖
B.止血止痛調(diào)經(jīng)
C.化瘀行氣止痛
D.活血化瘀止血
E.益氣活血止血
2.單項選擇題某女,近半年來月經(jīng)量明顯增多,或持續(xù)難凈,色紫黯,有血塊,或伴腹痛拒按。舌黯,脈細澀,現(xiàn)正值經(jīng)期第2天。診斷是:()
A.經(jīng)期延長
B.月經(jīng)過多
C.崩中
D.漏下
E.痛經(jīng)
3.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)每20~45天一行,經(jīng)量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)清。腰骶酸痛,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡苔少,脈細尺弱。首選方是:()
A.六味地黃丸
B.逍遙散
C.定經(jīng)湯
D.歸腎丸
E.固陰煎
4.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)每20~45天一行,經(jīng)量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)清。腰骶酸痛,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡苔少,脈細尺弱。治法是:()
A.補腎疏肝
B.補腎調(diào)經(jīng)
C.養(yǎng)血活血
D.養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.補腎養(yǎng)肝
5.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)周期為20~40天,經(jīng)量或多或少,色紫紅有塊,經(jīng)行不暢,經(jīng)前乳房脹痛,噯氣食少,舌苔薄白,脈弦。首選方是:()
A.柴胡疏肝散
B.逍遙散
C.定經(jīng)湯
D.歸腎丸
E.固陰煎
6.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)周期為20~40天,經(jīng)量或多或少,色紫紅有塊,經(jīng)行不暢,經(jīng)前乳房脹痛,噯氣食少,舌苔薄白,脈弦。治法是:()
A.補腎疏肝
B.補腎調(diào)經(jīng)
C.疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)
D.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)
E.補腎養(yǎng)肝
7.單項選擇題女患者,證見月經(jīng)四、五十日一行,量少、色黯有血塊,小腹冷痛喜暖,畏寒肢冷,苔白,脈沉緊。應首選:()
A.血府逐瘀湯
B.四物湯
C.烏藥湯
D.艾附暖宮丸
E.溫經(jīng)湯
8.單項選擇題女患者,證見月經(jīng)四、五十日一行,量少、色黯有血塊,小腹冷痛喜暖,畏寒肢冷,苔白,脈沉緊。證屬:()
A.血虛
B.血寒
C.血瘀
D.氣滯
E.肝郁
9.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,無血塊,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按,腰酸無力,舌淡苔白。脈沉細。治法是:()
A.補氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
B.溫經(jīng)活血通經(jīng)
C.暖宮散寒止痛
D.溫經(jīng)散寒調(diào)經(jīng)
E.扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)
10.單項選擇題某女,月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,無血塊,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按,腰酸無力,舌淡苔白。脈沉細。證屬:()
A.血瘀型
B.血寒型
C.虛寒型
D.氣滯型
E.陽虛型