單項(xiàng)選擇題患者吳某,女性,23歲。因天氣變化,起居不慎而外感,癥見(jiàn)身熱惡風(fēng),汗出不暢,咳嗽咯吐黃黏痰,咽喉腫痛,口渴,舌苔微黃,脈浮數(shù)。根據(jù)患者上述臨床表現(xiàn)及中醫(yī)辨證理論可辨何證及采用哪種方劑()

A.暑濕傷表證,新加香薷飲
B.風(fēng)寒束表證,荊防敗毒散
C.風(fēng)熱犯表證,銀翹散合蔥豉桔梗湯加減
D.氣虛感冒,參蘇飲加減
E.陰虛感冒,加減葳蕤湯


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1.單項(xiàng)選擇題患者,女,31歲,經(jīng)期面浮肢腫,面色晦暗,夜尿頻多,大便溏薄,神疲乏力,腰膝酸冷,平素帶下量多,色清質(zhì)稀,婚后4年未孕。其月經(jīng)經(jīng)期、量、色、質(zhì)為()

A.月經(jīng)先期,量多,色淡,質(zhì)稀
B.月經(jīng)先期,量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)稀
C.月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡,質(zhì)稀
D.月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡,質(zhì)黏
E.月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定期,量多,色淡,質(zhì)稀

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題女患者,19歲,月經(jīng)尚未初潮,平時(shí)腰膝酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡紅,少苔,脈細(xì)澀。治療最佳方劑是()

A.蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸
B.血府逐瘀湯
C.人參養(yǎng)榮湯
D.八珍益母丸
E.歸腎丸

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題女患者,19歲,月經(jīng)尚未初潮,平時(shí)腰膝酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡紅,少苔,脈細(xì)澀。中醫(yī)治法是()

A.補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)肝調(diào)經(jīng)
B.益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
C.養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)
D.理氣活血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.溫經(jīng)散寒,活血調(diào)經(jīng)

9.單項(xiàng)選擇題患者,男性,63歲,頭搖肢顫5年余,筋脈拘攣,畏寒肢冷,四肢麻木,心悸懶言,動(dòng)則氣短,自汗,小便清長(zhǎng),舌質(zhì)淡,苔薄白,脈沉遲無(wú)力。治則為()

A.健脾益腎,舒筋活絡(luò)
B.滋陰補(bǔ)腎,濡養(yǎng)筋脈
C.補(bǔ)腎助陽(yáng),溫煦筋脈
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E.溫補(bǔ)腎陽(yáng)