A. lower cost
B. higher chirp
C. easier to manufacture
D. higher dispersion tolerance
E. higher optical signal-to-noise ratio
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A. OSNR
B. dispersion
C. attenuation
D. power budget
E. amplifier spacing
F. four wave mixing
A. PIN photodiodes
B. zero-chirped lasers
C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
D. dispersion compensating fiber
E. dispersion compensating Bragg grating
A.OSNR
B.dispersion
C.light skew
D.attenuation
A.none
B.one
C.two
D.three
E.four
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? （）(Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)
A.15dB
B.17dB
C.21dB
D.26dB
E.27dB
A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.
Click the Exhibit button. Given the following parameters: transmitter output (min): -2 dBm receiver input (min): -28 dBm 15216 Mux and Demux loss: 4.5 dB 16 channels maximum In which sites shown in the exhibit could the 15216 EDFAs be placed to minimize the number of EDFAs needed?（）
A. Locations B, C only
B. Locations A, B, C only
C. Locations A, B, D only
D. Locations B, C, D only
E. Locations A, B, C, D
A. The ONS 15216 OADM can be provisioned to add/drop one, two, or four channels via Cisco Transport Manager (CTM).
B. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a four-channel module, and the number of ports utilized determines whether it is a one, two, or four channel OADM.
C. Three separate OADM modules are available for one, two, and four channels. The wavelengths to be dropped and added are programmable via Cisco Transport Manager (CTM).
D. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a single-channel module. Two-channel and four-channel support is available by stacking the single-channel module.
E. The ONS 15216 OADM is available in one, two, four channels. There are 32 single-channel OADM modules, 16 two-channel OADM modules, and 8 four-channel OADM modules.
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?（） (Choose two.)
A. fiber failure between Sites A and d
B. EDFA failure at Site A (clockwise direction)
C. EDFA failure at Site C (clockwise direction)
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A (counter-clockwise direction)
E. OADM pass-through (West "OUT") failure at site D (clockwise)
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A (clockwise direction)
A. dispersion
B. Optical SNR
C. span attenuation
D. four wave mixing
E. receiver sensitivity
最新試題
A Channel ID mismatch occurs when （）.
Which device creates an OEO conversion?（）
UPSR protection switching is initiated by （）, while BLSR is initiated by （）.
What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables? （）(Choose three.)
On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel an （）.
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km?（）
How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?（）
Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? （）(Choose three.)