A. Traffic is switched from the first node receiving the AIS indication.
B. Traffic is switched from the far side of the failure, allowing handshaking to occur.
C. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, BLSR traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, circuit by circuit. BLSR traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.
您可能感興趣的試卷
你可能感興趣的試題
A. Each fiber has half of its SONET capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers in the span carry working traffic, while the other two fibers in the span are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192
A.AMI
B.ESF
C.DUS
D.SSM
E.B3ZS
F.B8ZS
A.DUS
B.line timing
C.loop timing
D.internal timing
E.through timing
A. ESF
B. PRS
C. DUS
D. SMC
E. B8ZS
A. J0 errors detected in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Second (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Second (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval
A. prevent the leakage of external fiber emissions
B. provide the optical network with the highest level of security possible
C. assure an even distribution of 1's and 0's for extended transmitter life
D. assure an adequate number of transitions for clock recovery at the receiver
E. prevent the receiver from assuming AIS inadvertently when all 0's are received
A. fibers are terminated incorrectly on a node
B. the channel number in the received K1 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the K2 byte
C. the channel number in the received C1 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the C2 byte
D. the channel number in the received C2 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the C1 byte
E. the channel number in the received K2 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the K1 byte
A.255
B.512
C.1024
D.4096
A.line timing
B.loop timing
C.internal timing
D.through timing
E.external timing
最新試題
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?（） (Choose two.)
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?（） (Choose two.)
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver?（）
If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km?（）
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?（）
Given the formula: (Fiber Attenuation * Km) + (Splice Attenuation * # of Splices) + (Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors) + (Optical Fiber or OADM) + Buffer(Fiber aging)) With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations, what will the given formula provide?（）
How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?（）
UPSR protection switching is initiated by （）, while BLSR is initiated by （）.
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
Scrambling of SONET signals is done to （）.