A.0mW
B.1mW
C.10mW
D.1.5mW
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A. amplifier
B. attenuator
C. regenerator
D. light emitter
E. optical switch
F. optical receiver
G. fiber-optic cable
A. fiber loss
B. OSNR level
C. post amplification
D. index of reflection
E. index of refraction
F. power post amplification budget
A. low optical power
B. high optical power
C. few optical channels
D. many optical channels
E. low chromatic dispersion
F. high chromatic dispersion
G. too much power differential in the optical channels
A. They are both regions of lowest loss.
B. They are both regions of low reflections.
C. They are both regions of low index of refraction.
D. They are both regions of low chromatic dispersion.
E. They are both regions of low Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD).
A. lower cost
B. higher chirp
C. easier to manufacture
D. higher dispersion tolerance
E. higher optical signal-to-noise ratio
A. OSNR
B. dispersion
C. attenuation
D. power budget
E. amplifier spacing
F. four wave mixing
A. PIN photodiodes
B. zero-chirped lasers
C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
D. dispersion compensating fiber
E. dispersion compensating Bragg grating
A.OSNR
B.dispersion
C.light skew
D.attenuation
A.none
B.one
C.two
D.three
E.four
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? （）(Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)
A.15dB
B.17dB
C.21dB
D.26dB
E.27dB
最新試題
Scrambling of SONET signals is done to （）.
How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?（）
Given the formula: (Fiber Attenuation * Km) + (Splice Attenuation * # of Splices) + (Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors) + (Optical Fiber or OADM) + Buffer(Fiber aging)) With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations, what will the given formula provide?（）
For lasers with tightly controlled wavelengths, approximately how far apart are the centers of adjacent wavelengths when 100 GHz spacing is used in a DWDM system?（）
SONET Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of （）.
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser?（）
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?（） (Choose two.)
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send （）to node 1 as its SSM message.
What protection method is used in 4F BLSR networks?（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）